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Ground floor / Room 42
Old Kingdom, fourth and fifth dynasty.

The most important objects displayed in this room are. 

1-Diorite statue of Chephren:

This extraordinary statue of king Chephren is indisputably a masterpiece of sculpture in the round in the Old Kingdom. Chephren the builder of the second pyramid at Giza was the son of Cheops the builder of the great pyramid in Giza of the Old Kingdom, it represents the king sitting on the thrown and Horus (the falcon god) protecting him from behind

2-wooden statue of Ka-Eper called “Sheikh El Ballad “:  

The statue is that of a chief lector-priest named Ka-Eper. It is however more widely known as “Sheikh El Ballad “ the Headman of the village”. It is sculptured life size with a startling realism, which can forms entirely to the ancient Egyptians wish to create for eternity a true image of him. This statue is so completely characteristic that the priest seems indeed to live in it forever.

3-Ka –Eper`s wife:  

This bust is all that was preserved of the standing feminine statue which was found at the entrance to Ka-Eper`s chapel in his large brick mastaba at Saqqara

4-The Egyptian scribe

Scribe statue had been known since the Fourth Dynasty. They show the subject as intellectual rather than a mere clerk. This statue presents us with ideal image of perfect official. Here the scribe has papyrus unrolled on his lap holding the rest of the roll in his left hand. 

*False Doors:

False doors played an important part in the architecture of old kingdom tombs. Erected in the chapel of the funerary cult. They functioned magically as actual doors through which the deceased could communicate with the world of the living and receive offerings and prayers necessary for his survival in the next world.

5-False Door of Ika: 

Here is a rare wooden version of the false door common to tombs of the Old Kingdom. The owner of this false door was Ika royal Waeib-Priest(purification priest) and chief of the Great House.


See this room virtual tour 

 

 

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